CF BUDDY
← Problems·

1709C · Recover an RBS

1800 · constructive algorithms, greedy, implementation

Problem: A bracket sequence is a string containing only characters "(" and ")". A regular bracket sequence (or, shortly, an RBS) is a bracket sequence that can be transformed into a correct arithmetic expression by inserting characters "1" and "+" between the original characters of the sequence. For example:

  • bracket sequences "()()" and "(())" are regular (the resulting expressions are: "(1)+(1)" and "((1+1)+1)");
  • bracket sequences ")(", "(" and ")" are not.

There was an RBS. Some brackets have been replaced with question marks. Is it true that there is a unique way to replace question marks with brackets, so that the resulting sequence is an RBS?

Input Format: The first line contains a single integer tt (1t51041 \le t \le 5 \cdot 10^4) — the number of testcases.

The only line of each testcase contains an RBS with some brackets replaced with question marks. Each character is either '(', ')' or '?'. At least one RBS can be recovered from the given sequence.

The total length of the sequences over all testcases doesn't exceed 21052 \cdot 10^5.

Output Format: For each testcase, print "YES" if the way to replace question marks with brackets, so that the resulting sequence is an RBS, is unique. If there is more than one way, then print "NO".

Note: In the first testcase, the only possible original RBS is "(())".

In the second testcase, there are multiple ways to recover an RBS.

In the third and the fourth testcases, the only possible original RBS is "()".

In the fifth testcase, the original RBS can be either "((()()))" or "(())()()".

Sample Cases

Case 1

Input

5
(?))
??????
()
??
?(?)()?)

Output

YES
NO
YES
YES
NO

Similar problems

00:00:00
Loading editor…
Welcome! I'm your coding tutor for this problem. Use the chips below to reveal stored hints or get AI feedback on your code. I'll guide you step by step — never giving away the solution.

Sign in to unlock AI tutor feedback